Republic Day (India) Essay

Parades, distribution of sweets in schools and cultural dances In India, Republic Day honors the date on which the Constitution of India came into force replacing the administration of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India on 26 January 1950.1 The date of 26 January was chosen to honour the declaration of independence of 1930. It is one of the three issue holi twenty-four hourss in India. While the main parade takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath before the chair of India (currently Pranab Mukherjee, the anniversary is in like macrocosmner celebrated with varying degrees of formality in state capitals and other centimeres. India achieved independence from British rule on 15 imperious 1947 following the Indian independence movement noted for for the close to part peaceful nonviolent resistance and civil disobe ceasence ledcitation needed by the Indian internal Congress. The independence came through and through the Indian Independence Ac t 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c. 30), an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations) India and Pakistan.2 India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947 as a constitutional monarchy with George VI as head of state and the Earl Mountbatten as governor-general. The country, though, did not all the same withstand a durable constitution instead its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935. On 28 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Dr.B. R. Ambedkar as chairman. While Indias Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the climax into force of its constitution.A draft constitution was prep ard by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947. The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 daytimes, spread over a pe riodof 2 years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many deliberations and most modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document (one severally in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. Two days later, it came into effect throughout the nation. CelebrationsSee withal Delhi Republic Day paradeThe main celebration is held in the capital New Delhi. Celebrations be also held in state capitals, where the Governor of the state unfurls the national flag. If the Governor of the state is unwell, or is unavailable for few reason, the Chief Minister of the state assumes the honour of unfurling the National Flag of India. On this day 26 January Indian flag is hoist by the Presidents of India and after that national anthem is sung by the all groups in the standing postion. India Will Celebrate Its Republic Day With Pride And A Faint Hope For The properly Lokpal Dr.Bikkar Singh LalliOn January 26, The Republic of India, w orlds largest liberal democracy, rich in ethnic diversity, with over 1.3 billion people speaking hundreds of languages, get out be celebrating its secular birth. Perhaps there is no better day than Jan. 26 to reflect on the opening words of the Indian Constitution, the document that enshrines the openation of the worlds largest democracy begins with We the People of India Hopefully, on that day of joyous celebrations, caste, creed or religion for people of India, will not matter at all. It was January 26 of 1950 when the constitution of India came into force and India attained a sovereign status. The preface of the constitution seeks to establish what Mahatma Gandhi described as The India of my dream .woman will enjoy the same rights as man. India will celebrate its 63rd Republic Day on Jan.26. Its supercharged economy has been the envy of the world. The dreams of Mahatma pay appointee tribute to the people of a nation who, from all corners of the planet, are fuelling the spec tacular growth of their homeland. During 2010-2011 alone India authorized $58 billion from Indian Diaspora.The people of India, whether they live in India or elsewhere, are the engine of India. For 2012 however, the frugal forecast appears to be a bit gloomy mostly due to the turmoil in the world(prenominal) economy, especially in the Euro-zone Problems in the global economy and thegovernments inability to control putrescence at home, will affect the governments revenue-raising capacity in 2012. In fact, the Central engrave collection fell by 6.5 per cent in November. That shortfall will affect the investment on infrastructure like proper roads, power supply and railways that gives better opportunities to the poor to earn more. Thousands of villages remain with shrimpy or no power supply. Significantly, core firmament industries (power, steel, coal, petroleum refining, electricity, cement, natural gas and oil) grew extremely slow at 0.1 per cent in October 2011.The slowdown in the EU is also affecting Indian exports which grew only when by 4.2 per cent in November 2011. Inflation, which is close to double digit again, will hit the poor dense unless food prices are brought down drastically. This economic melt-down will affect the poor most. Over 800 million Indians are living below the poverty line, and this year about 22 million more will be added to that name with the 2.8 per cent growth in population. For people in dire straight, republic day or for that matter any historical event has no real significance. Anna Hazares campaign against putrescence is laudable. But, is it practicable to cleanse the polluted polity and change the greedy mindset with the passage of a Lokpal Bill? You cannot go past social change. The democracy, the super-watchdog which should deliver all-round accountability, has become extremely weak and wasteful in India. Election to cardinal States has been announced.To curb irregularities, to fight corruption, the commission has announced steps to reduce the role of black money in elections The politicians accepting funds, for fighting an election, know that a quid pro quo (pay-back) is involved. There are also ladened fighting elections using their own unaccounted funds. They pay off the party leadership to get nominations. For the elimination of corruption and other maladies afflicting Indian polity, what matters most is the moral and social climate of a country. If this climate is healthy, dry and corruptive bushes would not come about. The soil would support greener pastures which would throw up upright and earnest people who in turn would choose upright and earnest leaders. One would reinforce the virtues of the other. And the nation would move from clean to unsullied public life, from strength and stability to greater strength and stability.Every party in power has compete havoc with watchdog institutions so as to control them for its narrow ends. Democracy ought to have ensured accountabilit y of institutions. Votesshould have weeded out corrupt but the opposite has been happening the honest rarely win elections. There is a need for political movements that can change the national consciousness a task universe turn to by movement against corruption and for a Lokepal Unfortunately, no one in our national leadership is applying his or her mind to bring about this change. As log as an elected official is not soluble to the electorate in his/her constituency, corruption cannot be eradicated. In his address to the nation the Dr. Manmohan Singh, a man of impeccable law and vision, will give a very hopeful message to the nation, regarding the health of the nations economy. He has already announced his decision to allow qualified foreign investors (QFIs) to directly invest in the Indian equity market.In his address at the 99th Annual Session of the Indian Science Congress in Bhubaneswar (Orissa) on Jan.3, he said that As we head into the Twelfth Plan, there are some object ives we moldiness try to achieve in the Science and Technology sector. First, we must ensure a major make up in investment in R&D, including by industry and strategic sectors. Second, we must ensure the conception of a new innovation ecosystem. Third, we must achieve greater alignment of the Science and Technology sector with the inclusive development needs of our nation. Fourth, we must expand basic science infrastructure. Fifth, we must encourage greater inquiry collaboration among universities and national laboratories. In order to compete with China, India has to do much more that what PM is aiming at. India has been seriously lagging behind in education. By 2012, it aims to educate as many as sevensome crore learners out of which six crore will be women.With more than 400 universities and over 20,000 colleges, the student enrolment in India has crossed 12.9 million in 2007 2008. Millions of baberen go to school every day. But for 10 million highway children there, 50,000 in the streets of Delhi alone, there is no schooling and no home. They are either rag pickers or industrious in other hazardous jobs, and for them the word secular democracy is hopelessly meaningless and redundant. It is estimated that there are 80-100 million children out of schools and are trapped in endless cycle of exploitation. Moreover, India has the dubious distinction of having the largest number of child workers in the world. They need protection, loving homes and good education. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, on Jan.10, described child malnutrition as national shame and said health, educationand sanitation sectors must collaborate to shape national response to the problem.These sectors can no longer work in isolation. Health professionals cannot solely concentrate on curative care. Drinking water providers cannot be oblivious to the externality of their actions. School teachers need to be witting of the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, he said after releasing a ne w research by Hyderabad-based Naandi Foundation on the status child malnutrition in India. According to that research 59 per cent kids are stunted and 42 percent are underweight. Solving malnutrition is in Indias self-interest with a huge economic return on investment. It is estimated that malnutrition costs the economy $29 billion per year in India. as of reduced productivity and earning and increased health costs. Today, more than one third of the worlds undernourished children reside in India.A country where 79 per cent of the milk samples tested (Jan. 10, 2012, Delhi fared worst), were found to be either contaminated or diluted, cannot expect their toddlers to be in excellent health. Even with the most modern technology and access to medical facilities in most parts of the country, over four lakh newborn babies still die within 24 hours of their life in India, and 2 million children die before they turn the age of five. Most of these children die because of diarrhea, pneumonia , measles and post-natal complications. According to Indias third National Family Health Survey of 2005-06, 70 per cent of children between six months and 59 months are anemic. Every day 1379 unborn babies are being killed. This is happening in a land where 33 crore gods and goddesses are being worshipped.As a unwavering emerging world power under the stewardship of a pragmatic donnish and realistic visionary, India has started playing a very constructive role on the world stage. However, it has to tackle some very serious problems like extreme poverty, child labour, chronic corruption, infanticide, dowry murders, unacceptable inequality and fast growing population. These problems cannot be tackled without a collective resolve by Indian leadership. Let us praise the people of India on that momentous day. Let us all recall the quote from Tagore Where the mind is without cultism and the head held high. Where knowledge is free and the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow interior(prenominal) walls. let my country awake.